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FIRE FIGHTING
| A boat fire is a serious marine emergency. You have only seconds to make a
decision to fight the fire, or abandon the boat |
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Classification of Fire Extinguishers |
Extinguishing Agent |
| A = combustible materials |
Water |
| B = flammable liquids |
CO2 |
| C = electrical |
Dry Chemical |
Fire prevention
- Keep extinguishers properly charged. Periodically check per the
manufacturer’s suggestion.
- Know location of fire extinguisher(s) and have them readily accessible.
- Keep all flammable liquids in a proper storage container.
- Do not smoke around flammable liquids or keep open flames..
- Check all fuel line connections frequently.
- Inspect electrical wiring. Keep battery terminals clean.
Firefighting
- As always, everyone should wear a PFD
- At the first sign of fire, prepare to either fight the fire or abandon
ship. Immediate action is essential. Never put the lives of your passengers
at risk to save the boat. Staying onboard too long can be worse than
abandoning ship.
- Radio or call for immediate assistance.
- If you decide to fight the fire, follow these steps:
- Attempt to stop the source of the fire (fuel lines, electrical panel,
etc)
- Maneuver the boat so the prevailing wind helps blow the smoke or flames
to the outside of the boat (for a stern fire, point the bow into the wind,
for a fire near the bow, point the stern into the wind).
- When using a fire extinguisher, remember the word PASS:
- P ull the pin
- A im the extinguisher at the base of the flames
- S queeze the handle trigger
- S weep back and forth into the flame base
Note – many of the newer boats with I/O engines have an
opening in the engine cover (called a port) where the extinguisher
nozzle is inserted, allowing you to apply the extinguishing agent
without lifting the cover.
- Be aware that the fire may restart at any time.
- Keep a constant watch on the area.
- Do not attempt to restart the engine until you are certain of the fire
source.
- If no towing assistance is available, use flares to signal for
assistance.
- If the engine and steering are still functional, return to the nearest
safe landing.
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