Accident Prevention and Emergency Response

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1

 Capsizing and Falls Overboard

2

 Taking On Water

3

 Cold Water Immersion and Hypothermia

4

 Running Aground

5

 Fire Fighting

6

 Carbon Monoxide

7

 Other Causes of Marine Casualties

8

 First Aid and Accident Reporting

9

 Chapter Review

CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) POISONING

Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless gas that can be toxic even in small quantities and is produced by internal combustion engines, generators, and other equipment commonly used by boaters. The effects of carbon monoxide can overcome people who are on and around boats. The symptoms of CO are so similar to sea-sickness (nausea, dizziness, mild headache, light-headedness) many boater may not know they are suffering effects of CO.

Recreational boaters need to be aware of carbon monoxide poisoning prevention:

  • Keep fresh air flowing through the boat.
  • Obtain regular professional boat inspections.
  • Install and maintain carbon monoxide detectors in living spaces.
  • Know the hazards of “teak surfing” and dragging. These activities place the person in direct proximity of engine exhaust fumes containing CO.
  • Investigate exhaust leaks from CO sources, such as engines, generators, grills and propane appliances.
  • Know that some specific boat design features are of concern, especially houseboats, that emit generator exhaust at or near swim platforms.
  • Be aware of the danger of swimming near the stern of the watercraft while generators, engines or other carbon monoxide producing equipment are in operation.

Generator exhaust and swim platforms are a deadly combination. When the generator is running, CO builds up in the swim platform cavity, as well as rear deck space. CO levels can be so high that it creates an imminent danger of death for anyone who enters the cavity even for a very short period of time. CO poisoning is an extremely dangerous matter that could result in serious injury or death. All boat owners must heed this warning.

Treatment of CO Poisoning

  • Evacuate – Move the person to fresh air. Seek immediate medical attention.
  • Ventilate - Open doors, windows, hatches and canopies.
  • Investigate – Find the source of the CO and take corrective measures to prevent further contamination.

   
Copyright © 2004-2007 American Boating Education
Last Modified: April 28, 2005