Personal Watercraft and Other Boats

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1

Personal Watercraft

2

Canoes, Kayaks, and Rafts

3

Sailboats

4

Other Boats

5

Chapter Review

CANOES, KAYAKS, AND RAFTS

Characteristics

  • Lightweight and easily transported
  • Rounded and flat bottom styles
  • Some with flat stern for small motor
  • Easily tipped

Safety Tips for PaddleSports

  • Avoid alcohol.
  • Always wear a properly fitted PFD.
  • Paddle with a friend or a group if you can.
  • Be prepared to end up in the water and know how to swim. If your boat capsizes in swift water, float with your feet downstream, using your legs as shock absorbers to fend off rocks, and maneuver to the shore. If your canoe or kayak remains afloat, hang on to the upstream side of the craft as you work your way to the shore.
  • Standing up or moving about in a canoe/kayak increases the chance of capsizing.
  • Maintain 3 points of contact while moving around (as you move a foot to step forward, you should be holding onto the boat with BOTH hands, then with both feet down, move one hand at a time, etc.)
  • Load the boat properly by keeping the weight centered both from side to side and bow to stern. The lower and closer the load in the boat is to the centerline, the more stable the boat will be.
  • Never overload the boat. Always maintain adequate freeboard.
  • Keep your shoulders inside the gunwales of the boat. When retrieving something from the water, reach with your paddle or guide the boat close enough to the object so you can reach it without leaning over the side of the boat.
  • Don’t take unnecessary risks. Stay off the water during extreme weather or water conditions. Floodwaters or fast currents often are beyond the limits of even the most skilled boater.
  • Take hands-on training.

   
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Last Modified: April 28, 2005