Basic Boating Information

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WEATHER

Boaters should never intentionally launch when there is any chance of a pending storm, severe weather, lightning, or conditions that reduce visibility (rain, fog, snow, etc.).

Stay informed of the weather - listen to the local AM or FM radio, watch TV reports or tune into the National Weather Service broadcast on your VHF-FM radio.

Storm Safety

Storms almost always generate from the west or south for boaters in America from spring through fall. Boaters are advised to watch the skies for approaching weather and head for shore if possible, when a storm appears imminent.

• Put on PFDs
• “Batten” down the hatches (close all doors, windows, cover open areas).
• Secure all loose objects as they may injure persons onboard – referred to as “missile hazards”
• Strong winds caused by storms present danger to the boater as the wind can create large waves. To reduce the chances of capsizing, reduce speed and head into the seas. The angle you approach the seas depends on the type of boat hull, the height of the seas and your seamanship skills. Some boats will ride well going nearly straight into the seas (bow on), while others will need to increase the angle of approach, up to as much as 45 degrees.
• Avoid taking waves on the beam of the boat, or over the stern. Remember, the bow is designed to ride up and over the wave. Go slow and keep a constant watch on the wave height. Adjust boat speed to reduce wave impact.
• If in doubt as to the safety of yourself or your passengers, notify the nearest marine patrol.

Lightning

• Never go boating if there is a possibility of lightning in the area.
• If caught in a lightning storm, let marine rescue know you are on the water. State your position.
• There are few actions a boater can take when caught in a Lightning storm other than staying as low in the boat as possible and turning off all electrical equipment.
• Wear your life jacket.
  

Hurricanes, Tropical Storms and Gales

The east coast and Gulf of Mexico boater knows how devastating a hurricane can be. Even though most boaters take preventative action to minimize damage from hurricanes, many boats are destroyed.

• When reports of a hurricane are broadcast, move your boat as far inland as possible If you dock your boat, and cannot trailer it, contract with the marina operator to lift your boat and move to storage if possible.
• Remove all valuables and take pictures of your boat, before and after, for insurance purposes

Reduced Visibility (details in Chapter 4)

A boater’s ability to see can quickly become impaired by rain, snow or fog.

• Always know where you are by using charts and, if available, a Global Positioning System (GPS).
• Know and follow established navigation rules of the road when operating in reduced visibility. Slow down, listen and watch for other boats. Use the appropriate sound signals for reduced visibility. Anchor if necessary.